A debt collector can contact your family members or your employer for exactly one purpose: to locate you. They must not reveal that you owe a debt, must not identify their company as a collection agency unless directly asked, and generally get one contact per person unless they reasonably believe that person has new information. Anything beyond that, calling your mother weekly, telling your boss about the balance, leaving "about your debt" messages with your roommate, breaks the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act. Collectors bank on people not knowing where these lines sit. Here is the map. What the law allows: location contacts only The FDCPA carves out a narrow permission called "location information" contact. A collector who cannot find you may contact third parties, relatives, neighbors, employers, to ask for three things only: your home address, your phone number, and your place of employment. Within that contact, the rules are strict: They must ide...
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